Schooling bannerfish

Schooling bannerfish
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Chaetodontidae
Genus: Heniochus
Species: H. diphreutes
Binomial name
Heniochus diphreutes
Jordan, 1903

The schooling bannerfish, or false moorish idol, is a marine fish native to areas near Africa, that is sometimes traded, in aquaria, as a less expensive alternative to actual moorish idols.

Contents

Description

White with 2 broad diagonal black bands, up to 7 inches (18cm) in length. Similar in appearance to Heniochus acuminatus but has larger eye and smaller snout.[1] Dramatically similar to actual moorish idols, these fish are only distantly related, and appear to only have convergently evolved the same traits.

Habitat

In schools, juveniles on isolated coral heads or patch reefs, adults in midwater.

Distribution

Red Sea and South Africa to warm-temperate Australia and the Hawaiian Islands.[2]

In the Aquarium

Thrives best in moderate reef tanks of 25-26 degrees celsius. They will usually feed on plankton and brine shrimp, although if underfed they might nip at invertebrates.

References

  1. ^ Lieske, E. and Myers, R.F. (2004) Coral reef guide; Red Sea London, HarperCollins ISBN 0-00-715986-2
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2007). "Heniochus diphreutes" in FishBase. 5 2007 version.